6. Commitments and Contingencies |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies |
License, Development and Collaboration Agreements
Onxeo S.A.
In June 2016, the Company executed an option and license agreement with Onxeo S.A. (“Onxeo”), a public French company, which gave Monopar the exclusive option to license (on a world-wide exclusive basis) Validive to pursue treating severe oral mucositis in patients undergoing chemoradiation treatment for head and neck cancers. The pre-negotiated Onxeo license agreement for Validive as part of the option agreement includes clinical, regulatory, developmental and sales milestones that could reach up to $108 million if the Company achieves all milestones, and escalating royalties on net sales from 5% to 10%. On September 8, 2017, the Company exercised the license option, and therefore paid Onxeo the $1 million fee under the option and license agreement.
Under the agreement, the Company is required to pay royalties to Onxeo on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis until the later of (1) the date when a given product is no longer within the scope of a patent claim in the country of sale or manufacture, (2) the expiry of any extended exclusivity period in the relevant country (such as orphan drug exclusivity, pediatric exclusivity, new chemical entity exclusivity, or other exclusivity granted beyond the expiry of the relevant patent), or (3) a specific time period after the first commercial sale of the product in such country. In most countries, including the U.S., the patent term is generally 20 years from the earliest claimed filing date of a non-provisional patent application in the applicable country, not taking into consideration any potential patent term adjustment that may be filed in the future or any regulatory extensions that may be obtained. The royalty termination provision pursuant to (3) described above is shorter than 20 years and is the least likely cause of termination of royalty payments.
The Onxeo license agreement does not have a pre-determined term, but expires on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis; that is, the agreement expires with respect to a given product in a given country whenever the Company’s royalty payment obligations with respect to such product have expired. The agreement may also be terminated early for cause if either the Company or Onxeo materially breach the agreement, or if either the Company or Onxeo become insolvent. The Company may also choose to terminate the agreement, either in its entirety or as to a certain product and a certain country, by providing Onxeo with advance notice.
The Company plans to internally develop Validive with the near-term goal of commencing a Phase 2b/3 clinical trial, which, if successful, may allow the Company to apply for marketing approval within the next several years. The Company will need to raise significant funds or enter into a collaboration partnership to support the further development of Validive. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had not reached any of the pre-specified milestones and has not been required to pay Onxeo any funds under this license agreement other than the $1 million one-time license fee.
Grupo Español de Investigación en Sarcomas (“GEIS”)
In June 2019, the Company executed a clinical collaboration agreement with GEIS for the development of camsirubicin in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma (“ASTS”). GEIS will be the study sponsor and will lead a multi-country, randomized, open-label Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate camsirubicin head-to-head against the current 1st-line treatment for ASTS, doxorubicin. Enrollment of the trial is anticipated to begin at the end of 2020 or early 2021, and will include approximately 170 ASTS patients. The Company will provide study drug and supplemental financial support for the clinical trial averaging approximately $2 million to $3 million per year. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company incurred $400,320 and $612,304, respectively, in expenses under the GEIS agreement and other clinical-related expenses including clinical material manufacturing and database management expenses in support of GEIS’s Phase 2 camsirubicin clinical trial. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred nominal expense related to the GEIS collaboration. The Company can terminate the agreement by providing GEIS with advance notice, and without affecting the Company’s rights and ownership to any intellectual property or clinical data.
XOMA Ltd.
The intellectual property rights contributed by Tactic Pharma, LLC (“Tactic Pharma”) to the Company included the non-exclusive license agreement with XOMA Ltd. for the humanization technology used in the development of MNPR-101. Pursuant to such license agreement, the Company is obligated to pay XOMA Ltd. clinical, regulatory and sales milestones for MNPR-101 that could reach up to $14.925 million if the Company achieves all milestones. The agreement does not require the payment of sales royalties. There can be no assurance that the Company will reach any milestones under the XOMA agreement. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had not reached any milestones and has not been required to pay XOMA Ltd. any funds under this license agreement.
Operating Leases
Commencing January 1, 2018, the Company entered into a lease for its executive headquarters at 1000 Skokie Blvd., Suite 350, Wilmette, Illinois. The lease term was January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019, at which time the lease was on a month-to-month basis. In addition, effective February 2019, the Company leased additional office space in the same building on a month-to-month basis.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized operating lease expenses of $13,462 and $13,462, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized operating lease expenses of $41,565 and $38,427, respectively.
Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, as amended by ASU 2018-10, which requires the Company to record leases on its condensed consolidated balance sheet as (a) a lease liability and (b) a right-of-use asset. Because the Company had no lease obligation (other than on a month-to-month basis) past December 31, 2019, the Company had no lease liability and right-of-use asset on its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.
Legal Contingencies
The Company may be subject to claims and assessments from time to time in the ordinary course of business. No claims have been asserted to date.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for general indemnification. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but that have not yet been made. To date, the Company has not paid any claims nor been required to defend any action related to its indemnification obligations. However, the Company may record charges in the future as a result of future claims against these indemnification obligations.
In accordance with its second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and the indemnification agreements entered into with each officer and non-employee director, the Company has indemnification obligations to its officers and non-employee directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they are serving at the Company’s request in such capacities. There have been no claims to date.
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Bank Loan
In May 2020, the Company applied for and received a $122,400 PPP bank loan established pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”).
The SBA will forgive the bank loan pursuant to the PPP, if certain conditions are met, namely the bank loan must be used primarily for payroll during the 24-week period following receipt of the loan, without significant staffing reductions during that period. The Company believes it is eligible and intends to apply for loan forgiveness in December 2020 when the bank is able to process SBA loan forgiveness application. Should the bank loan not be forgiven, the Company would be required to pay 1% annual interest on the loan with principal and interest payments beginning approximately seven months after receipt of the loan with payments over 18 months. The Company has recorded the PPP loan on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 as a liability as current (due within 12 months) and non-current portions of bank loan, although the Company anticipates to reclassify the liability to a contra-expense account on the Company’s statements of operations and comprehensive loss at year-end, if the Company’s PPP bank loan is fully forgiven by the SBA.
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